A very small number of foods naturally contain Vitamin D;
oily fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines
irradiated mushrooms
cod liver oil
Recent studies in humans have provided evidence that Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol from animal sources) is more efficient than vitamin D2 from plant sources.
Deficiencies
41% of healthy adults, 49 to 83 years of age are found to be vitamin D deficient.
Students and young adults are also vitamin D deficient, especially those who work inside or who always wear sun protection.
Individuals who have darkly pigmented skin, those who are obese and the elderly have an increased risk of vitamin D deficiency.
Elderly care
In adults, Vitamin D maintains bone mineral density and prevents osteoporosis.
The body's largest source of calcium is found in bones, which are used to maintain serum levels. When Vitamin D is low, more bone is needed as a source of calcium to support balanced levels.
Vitamin D has a direct effect on muscle strength and is thought to maintain function of type II muscle fibers which could reduce risk of falling and fractures in the elderly.
Falls are the single most common cause of injury mortality in the elderly and account for 40% of all nursing home admissions.
FOODS RICH IN VITAMIN D
Cod liver oil (1 soup spoon): 1,350 IU Wild salmon (100g): 600- 1,000 IU Farmed salmon (100g): 100-250 IU Canned sardines (100g): 825 IU Shiitake mushrooms (10 mushrooms): 650 IU Mackerel (100g): 345 IU Canned tuna (100g): 200 IU Milk (1 cup): 90 IU
Pregnant/Nursing mothers and Infants
Vitamin D regulates calcium/phosphorus absorption and metabolism for bone health.
This role becomes more important during pregnancy and lactation as bones are developing rapidly during this period.
Insufficient Vitamin D intake during infancy can lead to low birth weight and/or result in the symptoms of rickets;
biochemical disturbances
reduced bone mineralization
slower growth
bone deformities
Increased risk of fracture
Protection from cancer
Studies have shown that Vitamin D helps prevent breast, colorectal, ovarian and prostate cancers.
Diabetes
Clinical trials have suggested that Vitamin D and calcium supplementation could have a role in the prevention of type 2 diabetes in populations at high risk.
A study which began in 1966 administered 2000 IU of vitamin D to children and revealed there was an 80% reduction in the development of type 1 diabetes though-out the following 30 years in those children.
Protection from inflammation and cold/flu
Vitamin D plays an important role in the regulation of immune system function and suppresses T-helper cell over-activity, and works to prevent autoimmune diseases such as type-1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, and graft rejection.
A recent randomized controlled trial gave evidence that vitamin D provides a dramatic preventative effect against influenza and colds. Vitamin D stimulates the expression of potent anti-microbial peptides and protects the lung from infection.
A low dose (800 IU/day) reduced reported incidence of cold or flu, and abolished the seasonality of cold and flu reports.
A higher dose (2000 IU/day), given during the last year of the trial, eliminated all reports of colds or flu.
Cardiovascular Disease
Researchers now believe that Vitamin D deficiency could contribute to congestive heart failure.
Calcium and Vitamin D supplementation results in a 9.3% decrease in systolic blood pressure, a 5.4% decrease in heart rate and substantially reduces C-reactive protein levels in critically ill patients.
A review of older adults found a positive correlation between score on the mini-mental state examination and serum Vitamin D levels
Multiple sclerosis
Intake of Vitamin D is associated with a lower incidence of MS and Vitamin D supplementation is often recommended in the early stages of MS to lower the risk of osteoporosis.
Mood and well-being
Vitamin D levels are related to positive mood and well-being
People who suffer from unipolar and bipolar depression have significantly lower levels of Vitamin D.
In a randomized study, eight subjects with seasonal affective disorder given vitamin D supplementation showed improvements in depression measures.
Filter:
Brand:
Sort:
**The products and the claims made about specific products on or through this site have not been evaluated by SupplementsCanada.com or Health Canada and are not approved to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease. The information provided on this site is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for advice from your physician or other health care professional or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. You should consult with a healthcare professional before starting any diet, exercise or supplementation program, before taking any medication, or if you have or suspect you might have a health problem. Information about each product is taken from the labels of the products or from the manufacturer's advertising material. SupplementsCanada.com is not responsible for any statements or claims that various manufacturers make about their products. We cannot be held responsible for typographical errors or product formulation changes. Sport supplementation should be used by persons 18 years and older.